Uterine cancer is the fourth most common cancer type in women – not that you’d know it from the (nonexistent) press coverage.

Almost 3% of women will be diagnosed with endometrial cancer at some point during their lifetime. 

It’s also called endometrial cancer since it usually starts in the inner lining of the uterus (called the endometrium). Most cases occur in women aged 45-74 and present with unusual vaginal bleeding or pain in the pelvis. 

The most common risk factors include obesity, certain inherited conditions and taking estrogen alone (without progesterone). Women who take Tamoxifen for breast cancer also have an increased risk of developing endometrial cancer.  

Uterine cancer is often curable, but women may have to go through surgery and/or radiation and/or chemotherapy to achieve cure. As with most cancers the earlier it’s diagnosed the better the chances. Approximately 80% of women who are diagnosed with endometrial cancer can be expected to survive for 5 years or longer.  

Even though breast cancer grabs all the headlines (especially in October), women need to be aware of the signs and symptoms of uterine cancer. It is especially important that post-menopausal women who experience vaginal spotting or bleeding seek medical attention.  

Early diagnosis is key to a good outcome! 

Our skin is the body’s largest organ, so maybe it’s no coincidence that skin cancer is the most common type of cancer.

Though there are exceptions, they usually form on skin that had heavy sun exposure – so unlike most cancers that hide inside the body, we can actually see these cancers with our naked eyes.

Most types of skin cancer aren’t terribly dangerous, but malignant melanoma’s the exception. Though it’s the least common type of skin cancer, it’s by far the most aggressive. Melanoma’s easy to cure – but only if we can catch it before it starts to spread. It can invade nearby tissues and spread to other body sites much earlier in its lifespan than most other cancers – while it’s still just millimeters in size. That’s what makes it so dangerous, and why early detection is so crucial.

Recognizing melanoma’s signature features are the key to early diagnosis, treatment and cure.

Just remember “ABCDE”:

Asymmetry: One part of a mole or birthmark doesn’t match the other.

Border: The edges are irregular, ragged, notched, or blurred.

Color: the color is not the same all over and may include shades of brown or black, sometimes with patches of pink, red, white or blue.

Diameter: The spot is larger than ¼ inch across – about the size of a pencil eraser.

Evolving: The mole is changing in size, shape, or color over a few weeks or months.

If you’re in doubt about a spot on your own skin, please don’t hesitate and see your primary care provider. It might save your life.